DHL Logistics and Its Evolution

Logistics has a long and illustrious history that predates the first attempts to make it "scientific." Because of the necessity to improve military defenses and weaponry, several engineering colleges arose. The evolution of logistics followed a path similar to that of many other technical fields: military applications provided a major impetus.

While tiny armies could survive by plundering local communities in the past, efficient supply management was necessary in later periods to support bigger armies in need of ammunition and a substantial amount of food. Napoleon, whose motto is "An army marches on its stomach," is regarded as a pioneer in this area since (what we now call) supply chain management allowed his troops to be considerably more mobile than their competitors. Later wars, such as the American Civil War (ACW), have seen logistics play a larger part, with a variety of transportation methods, including supply wagons, being used to move supplies and troops. Trains, ships, and waterways (in the Western Theater) Consider how the abundance of goods is useless if they can't get to their goal, but intelligent organization may make excellent use of restricted resources.

During the Civil War, a Confederate economy that was strong in agricultural but poor in industrial capacity, compared to its Union counterpart, managed to keep a steady supply of guns and ammunition, despite the fact that men often went hungry due to a lack of food. Indeed, “amateurs learn tactics, experts study logistics,” according to some military scholars. In the twentieth century, military applications continued to play an important role in the development of scientific logistics. Operations Research, whose origins may be traced back to the necessity to manage the supply chain across the Atlantic Ocean during World War 2, is often linked with the quantitative approach to management issues.

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In the twentieth century, military applications continued to play an important role in the development of scientific logistics. Operations Research, whose origins may be traced back to the necessity to manage the supply chain across the Atlantic Ocean during World War 2, is often linked with the quantitative approach to management issues. Given this extensive history, it's not surprising that the term "logistics" has come to signify a lot of different things. Several professional and academic groups have sought to draw the line, defining what this word should entail.

Supplier relationship management, buying, and contract design are all getting more attention on the supply side of the chain. Customer relationship management (CRM), on the other hand, is another example of a problem that is gaining traction. Thanks to the advent of the Internet, which enabled electronic commerce, online auctions for products and services, and the sharing of vast datasets, Information Technology (IT) had a significant influence as well.